作者: O. V. Yarmolenko , A. V. Yudina , K. G. Khatmullina
DOI: 10.1134/S1023193518040092
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摘要: Nanocomposite polymer electrolytes represent a perspective class of for electrochemical devices in which nanodisperse filler is introduced to the “solvating matrix + lithium salt” base composition. This three-section paper reviews studies devoted preparing and investigating different types novel nanocomposite power sources carried out last 15 years. Its first section solid electrolyte consisting polyethylene oxide, salt, (Al2O3, TiO2, SiO2, etc.); second section, membranes based on polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene that can be used as substitute inert polyolefine separator polypropylene, polyethylene, or their alternating layers. It this type most one; great majority publications are dedicated electrolyte. The third review covers polymers, oligomers, co-polymers prepared by methods. Nanoparticles Al2O3, ZnO, MgO, Fe3O4, Ca3(PO4)2, ZrO2, clay, ferroelectric ceramics SrBi4Ti4O15, compound SO42-–ZrO2, molecular sieves, nanochitin, etc., discussed possible additives electrolytes. reference list contains 101 items.