Parenting stress and parental bonding.

摘要: Attachment experiences are thought to be important because of their implications for later development. The authors' aim with the questionnaire-based study was investigate differences between recalled parental bonding regarding 4 types maternal and paternal respect experienced parenting stress caused by child characteristics, parent attributes, life events under consideration child's gender age. authors gathered behavior data German version Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI). assessed "Parenting Stress Index (PSI)." They found significant among 120 mothers grouped in child, bonding: F(5, 113) = 4.13, p .002, 111) 8.50, < or .0001, 3.33, .008, 7.80, .0001. lowest level who themselves "optimal type" domain. did not find any maternal, 1.25, .29, paternal, 1.87, .106, stress. According findings, representation attachment relationships seems have a special impact on adult's capacity cope challenges stress, either directly indirectly as an internal working model attachment. For clinical practice, these findings seem recommend combination both PSI PBI diagnostic stressful mother-child system plan optimal intervention program.