作者: Laalithya Konduru
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摘要: Stress is defined as the internal process that occurs when a person faced with demand perceived to exceed resources available effectively deal it. It can be either acute or chronic. The current approaches measure stress include self reports, measures of affect, stressor exposure and use biomarkers. This paper seeks act review various neuroendocrine biomarkers for chronic stress. A brief overview metabolic immunological also included. Serum cholesterol, serum albumin, waist-hip ratio glycosylated hemoglobin are some common IL-6, TNF-α, CRP IGF-1 Neuroendocrine factors effective because they first respond given coordinate response many other biological systems. Cortisol, DHEA, adrenaline, noradrenaline, dopamine aldosterone commonly used Use any single biomarker associated problems multiple determination. Allostatic load model utilizes suite indicators effects across physiological novel technologies like metabolomics, determining changes in ultrastructure mitochondria quantifying induction DRR1 brain interesting research areas could throw up Chronic diseases. possibly potentiate health exposures thus, it an important public concern. In order conduct on condition, characterize condition. Biomarkers help objectively. Stress, unlike pathological triggers non-specific influences Ideally, study would set response, while using questionnaires appraisal. challenge lies coming capture related information weed out confounding factors.