Evaluation of detrital thermochronology for quantification of glacial catchment denudation and sediment mixing

作者: Eva Enkelmann , Todd A. Ehlers

DOI: 10.1016/J.CHEMGEO.2015.07.018

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Thermochronometric methods have been applied successfully on bedrock samples as well detrital material to study exhumation processes in mountain belts. The access exposed can be a limiting factor remote and rugged mountainous regions, or areas covered by ice. analysis of provides an integrated signal rock cooling from sediment source catchment. One advantage thermochronology is that the include regions are inaccessible for dating, such beneath glaciers. In this we investigate suitability various thermochronometer sampling approaches at glacier terminus including sediments pro-glacial fluvial outwash, ice-cored terminal moraine, older moraines. Specifically analyzed apatite fission track ages sand-size collected Tiedemann Scimitar Glaciers drain eastern northern flanks Mt. Waddington British Columbia, Canada, respectively. We present 935 new fission-track compare grain-age distributions sites among each other with published Glacier show thermochronometry viable powerful tool obtain robust age distribution catchment region elucidate populations originating those parts ice therefore remain undetected studies. also moraine alternative approach river representative sourced entire sub-glacially eroded material. Finally, modern glacial systems moraines different compared assess temporal variations erosion over Late Holocene.

参考文章(63)
Greg M. Stock, Todd A. Ehlers, Kenneth A. Farley, Where does sediment come from? Quantifying catchment erosion with detrital apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry Geology. ,vol. 34, pp. 725- 728 ,(2006) , 10.1130/G22592.1
R. M. Headley, E. Enkelmann, B. Hallet, Examination of the interplay between glacial processes and exhumation in the Saint Elias Mountains, Alaska Geosphere. ,vol. 9, pp. 229- 241 ,(2013) , 10.1130/GES00810.1
Todd A. Ehlers, Kenneth A. Farley, Margaret E. Rusmore, Glenn J. Woodsworth, Apatite (U-Th)/He signal of large-magnitude accelerated glacial erosion, southwest British Columbia Geology. ,vol. 34, pp. 765- 768 ,(2006) , 10.1130/G22507.1
Stuart N. Thomson, Peter W. Reiners, Sidney R. Hemming, George E. Gehrels, The contribution of glacial erosion to shaping the hidden landscape of East Antarctica Nature Geoscience. ,vol. 6, pp. 203- 207 ,(2013) , 10.1038/NGEO1722
T. A. Ehlers, Crustal Thermal Processes and the Interpretation of Thermochronometer Data Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry. ,vol. 58, pp. 315- 350 ,(2005) , 10.2138/RMG.2005.58.12
Eva Enkelmann, John I. Garver, Terry L. Pavlis, Rapid exhumation of ice-covered rocks of the Chugach–St. Elias orogen, Southeast Alaska Geology. ,vol. 36, pp. 915- 918 ,(2008) , 10.1130/G2252A.1
David M. Grabowski, Eva Enkelmann, Todd A. Ehlers, Spatial extent of rapid denudation in the glaciated St. Elias syntaxis region, SE Alaska Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 118, pp. 1921- 1938 ,(2013) , 10.1002/JGRF.20136