A Review of Drought in the Middle East and Southwest Asia
作者： Mathew Barlow , Benjamin Zaitchik , Shlomit Paz , Emily Black , Jason Evans
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00692.1
关键词:
摘要: AbstractThe Middle East and southwest Asia are a region that is water stressed, societally vulnerable, prone to severe droughts. Large-scale climate variability, particularly La Nina, appears play an important role in regionwide droughts, including the two most of last 50 years—1999–2001 2007/08—with implications for drought forecasting. Important dynamical factors include orography, thermodynamic influence on vertical motion, storm-track changes, moisture transport. Vegetation strongly impacted by may provide feedback mechanism. In future projections, drying eastern Mediterranean robust feature, as temperature increases throughout region, which will affect evaporation timing intensity snowmelt. feedbacks become more warming climate. There wide range outstanding issues understanding, monitoring, predicting dynamics ...
harvard.edu
sci-hub.se 参考文章(181)
Akio Kitoh, Seiji Yukimoto, Akira Noda, Tatsuo Motoi, Simulated Changes in the Asian Summer Monsoon at Times of Increased Atmospheric CO2 Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. ,vol. 75, pp. 1019- 1031 ,(1997) , 10.2151/JMSJ1965.75.6_1019
William K-M Lau, Duane E Waliser, William KM Lau, Duane E Waliser, Mathew Barlow, Africa and West Asia Intraseasonal Variability in the Atmosphere-Ocean Climate System. pp. 477- 495 ,(2012) , 10.1007/978-3-642-13914-7_13
Hendrik J. Bruins, Drought Management and Water Supply Systems in Israel Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 299- 321 ,(1999) , 10.1007/978-94-017-1297-2_13
Stephen Nortcliff, Emily Black, Robert Potter, Current water demands and future strategies under changing climatic conditions Water, Life and Civilisation. pp. 403- 414 ,(2011) , 10.1017/CBO9780511975219.024
Gregory Flato, Jochem Marotzke, Babatunde Abiodun, Pascale Braconnot, S Chan Chou, William Collins, Peter Cox, Fatima Driouech, Seita Emori, Veronika Eyring, Chris Forest, Peter Gleckler, Eric Guilyardi, Christian Jakob, Vladimir Kattsov, Chris Reason, M Rummukainen, Krishna AchutaRao, Alessandro Anav, Timothy Andrews, Johanna Baehr, Nathaniel L Bindoff, Alejandro Bodas-Salcedo, Jennifer Catto, Don Chambers, Ping Chang, Aiguo Dai, Clara Deser, Francisco Doblas-Reyes, Paul J Durack, Michael Eby, Ramon de Elia, Thierry Fichefet, Piers Forster, David Frame, John Fyfe, Emiola Gbobaniyi, Nathan Gillett, Fidel Jesus González-Rouco, Clare Goodess, Stephen Griffies, Alex Hall, Sandy Harrison, Andreas Hense, Elizabeth Hunke, Tatiana Ilyina, Detelina Ivanova, Gregory Johnson, Masa Kageyama, Viatcheslav Kharin, Stephen A Klein, Jeff Knight, Reto Knutti, Felix Landerer, Tong Lee, Hongmei Li, Natalie Mahowald, Carl Mears, Gerald Meehl, Colin Morice, Rym Msadek, Gunnar Myhre, J David Neelin, Jeff Painter, Tatiana Pavlova, Judith Perlwitz, Jean-Yves Peterschmitt, Jouni Räisänen, Florian Rauser, Jeffrey Reid, Mark Rodwell, Benjamin Santer, Adam A Scaife, Jörg Schulz, John Scinocca, David Sexton, Drew Shindell, Hideo Shiogama, Jana Sillmann, Adrian Simmons, Kenneth Sperber, David Stephenson, Bjorn Stevens, Peter Stott, Rowan Sutton, Peter W Thorne, Geert Jan van Oldenborgh, Gabriel Vecchi, Mark Webb, Keith Williams, Tim Woollings, Shang-Ping Xie, Jianglong Zhang, Evaluation of climate models Cambridge University Press. pp. 741- 866 ,(2013) , 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.020
Katalyn A. Voss, James S. Famiglietti, MinHui Lo, Caroline de Linage, Matthew Rodell, Sean C. Swenson, Groundwater depletion in the Middle East from GRACE with implications for transboundary water management in the Tigris-Euphrates-Western Iran region Water Resources Research. ,vol. 49, pp. 904- 914 ,(2013) , 10.1002/WRCR.20078
Michael K. Tippett, Mansour Almazroui, In-Sik Kang, Extended-Range Forecasts of Areal-Averaged Rainfall over Saudi Arabia Weather and Forecasting. ,vol. 30, pp. 1090- 1105 ,(2015) , 10.1175/WAF-D-15-0011.1
H. Weiss, ARCHAEOLOGY: What Drives Societal Collapse? Science. ,vol. 291, pp. 609- 610 ,(2001) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1058775
Sr. Walters, Sjoberg Kenneth R., William F., The Persian Gulf Region. A Climatological Study Defense Technical Information Center. ,(1990) , 10.21236/ADA222654
Michael E. Mann, LARGE-SCALE CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CONNECTIONS WITH THE MIDDLE EAST IN PAST CENTURIES Climatic Change. ,vol. 55, pp. 287- 314 ,(2002) , 10.1023/A:1020582910569