Serum and Hepatic Autofluorescence as a Real-Time Diagnostic Tool for Early Cholestasis Assessment

作者: Anna Croce , Giovanni Bottiroli , Laura Di Pasqua , Clarissa Berardo , Veronica Siciliano

DOI: 10.3390/IJMS19092634

关键词:

摘要: While it is well established that various factors can impair the production and flow of bile lead to cholestatic disease in hepatic extrahepatic sites, an enhanced assessment biomarkers underlying pathophysiological mechanisms still needed improve early diagnosis therapeutic strategies. Hence, we investigated fluorescing endogenous biomolecules as possible intrinsic molecular cellular changes cholestasis. Spectroscopic autofluorescence (AF) analysis was performed using a fiber optic probe (366 nm excitation), under living conditions serum, on livers male Wistar rats submitted duct ligation (BDL, 24, 48, 72 h). Biomarkers liver injury were assayed biochemically. In AF distinctly detected increased bilirubin at 24 h BDL. A continuous, significant increase red-fluorescing porphyrin derivatives indicated subversion heme metabolism, consistent with almost twofold serum iron liver, NAD(P)H flavins, lipopigments, impairment mitochondrial functionality, oxidative stress, accumulation products. serum/hepatic profile be thus proposed supportive diagnostic tool for situ, real-time study bio-metabolic alterations (BDL) experimental hepatology, potential eventually translate clinical diagnosis.

参考文章(47)
Vassilios Papadopoulos, Dimitrios Filippou, Evangelos Manolis, Konstantinos Mimidis, None, Haemostasis impairment in patients with obstructive jaundice. Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases. ,vol. 16, pp. 177- 186 ,(2007)
Ayman S Mohamed, Sohair R Fahmy, Holoturia arenicola extract modulates bile duct ligation-induced oxidative stress in rat kidney. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology. ,vol. 8, pp. 1649- 1657 ,(2015)
Anna C. Croce, Andrea Ferrigno, Giada Santin, Mariapia Vairetti, Giovanni Bottiroli, Bilirubin: an autofluorescence bile biomarker for liver functionality monitoring Journal of Biophotonics. ,vol. 7, pp. 810- 817 ,(2014) , 10.1002/JBIO.201300039
R Scholz, R G Thurman, J R Williamson, B Chance, T Bücher, Flavin and pyridine nucleotide oxidation-reduction changes in perfused rat liver. I. Anoxia and subcellular localization of fluorescent flavoproteins. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 244, pp. 2317- 2324 ,(1969) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)78228-3
Anna C. Croce, Andrea Ferrigno, Giada Santin, Valeria M. Piccolini, Giovanni Bottiroli, Mariapia Vairetti, Autofluorescence of liver tissue and bile: Organ functionality monitoring during ischemia and reoxygenation Lasers in Surgery and Medicine. ,vol. 46, pp. 412- 421 ,(2014) , 10.1002/LSM.22241
Alastair O'Brien, Louise China, Karen A. Massey, Anna Nicolaou, Alison Winstanley, Justine Newson, Adrian Hobbs, Tatsiana Audzevich, Derek W. Gilroy, Bile duct‐ligated mice exhibit multiple phenotypic similarities to acute decompensation patients despite histological differences Liver International. ,vol. 36, pp. 837- 846 ,(2016) , 10.1111/LIV.12876
Noriko Masubuchi, Takayoshi Nishiya, Masako Imaoka, Kiyoko Mizumaki, Osamu Okazaki, Promising toxicological biomarkers for the diagnosis of liver injury types: Bile acid metabolic profiles and oxidative stress marker as screening tools in drug development. Chemico-Biological Interactions. ,vol. 255, pp. 74- 82 ,(2016) , 10.1016/J.CBI.2015.09.012
Benjamin L. Woolbright, Hartmut Jaeschke, Therapeutic targets for cholestatic liver injury Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets. ,vol. 20, pp. 463- 475 ,(2016) , 10.1517/14728222.2016.1103735
F Itshak, B Chance, R Oshino, B Schoener, Y Nakase, Oxidation-reduction ratio studies of mitochondria in freeze-trapped samples. NADH and flavoprotein fluorescence signals. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 254, pp. 4764- 4771 ,(1979) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)30079-0