作者: Jacques J. Bourgoignie , James R. Oster , Guido O. Perez , Dollie F. Green
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-0689-4_4
关键词:
摘要: Causes of potassium abnormalities are multiple. They may be observed in a variety clinical settings from the office to emergency room, and they confront endocrinologist, nephrologist, cardiologist, gastroenterologist, as well surgeon anesthesiologist. Many derangements homeostasis confusing poorly understood. Not infrequently, iatrogenically induced. All carry potential life-threatening consequences. The importance recognizing etiology changes is critical for appropriate therapeutic intervention. Similarly, an adequate understanding necessary preventing or minimizing iatrogenic causes serious hyperkalemia hypokalemia. For these reasons, brief overview normal regulating factors presented prior considering specific entities treatment modalities.