Do socioeconomic disadvantages persist into old age? Self-reported morbidity in a 29-year follow-up of the Whitehall Study.
作者：
关键词:
摘要: OBJECTIVES: This study examined (1) the relation of employment grade in middle age to self-reported poor health and functional limitations old (2) whether socioeconomic status at approximately time retirement modifies differentials age. METHODS: Survivors Whitehall Study cohort men were resurveyed. Respondents aged 40 69 years when they originally screened 1967 1970. RESULTS: Compared with senior administrators, clerical or manual (low-grade) jobs had quadruple odds physical performance age, triple general health, double mental disability. At most, 20% these differences explained by baseline risk factors. Men who moved from low grades before less likely than those remained have health. CONCLUSIONS: Socioeconomic is associated morbidity
lshtm.ac.uk
sci-hub.se 参考文章(31)
John E. Ware, SF-36 health survey: Manual and interpretation guide ,(2003)
E. Brunner, Stress and the biology of inequality. BMJ. ,vol. 314, pp. 1472- 1476 ,(1997) , 10.1136/BMJ.314.7092.1472
D.D. Reid, P.J.S. Hamilton, Harry Keen, G.Z. Brett, R.J. Jarrett, Geoffrey Rose, Cardiorespiratory disease and diabetes among middle-aged male Civil Servants. A study of screening and intervention. The Lancet. ,vol. 303, pp. 469- 473 ,(1974) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)92783-4
S A Stansfeld, F M North, I White, M G Marmot, Work characteristics and psychiatric disorder in civil servants in London. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. ,vol. 49, pp. 48- 53 ,(1995) , 10.1136/JECH.49.1.48
RONAN A. LYONS, IIUW M. PERRY, BEVERLEY N. C. LITTLEPAGE, Evidence for the Validity of the Short-form 36 Questionnaire (SF-36) in an Elderly Population Age and Ageing. ,vol. 23, pp. 182- 184 ,(1994) , 10.1093/AGEING/23.3.182
H Hemingway, A Nicholson, M Stafford, R Roberts, M Marmot, The impact of socioeconomic status on health functioning as assessed by the SF-36 questionnaire: the Whitehall II Study. American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 87, pp. 1484- 1490 ,(1997) , 10.2105/AJPH.87.9.1484
William K. Scott, Caroline A. Macera, Carol B. Cornman, Patricia A. Sharpe, Functional health status as a predictor of mortality in men and women over 65 Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. ,vol. 50, pp. 291- 296 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0895-4356(96)00365-4
A. Grand, P. Grosclaude, H. Bocquet, J. Pous, J.L. Albaredez, Disability, psychosocial factors and mortality among the elderly in a rural french population Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. ,vol. 43, pp. 773- 782 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0895-4356(90)90237-J
Alan M. Jette, Joan L. Pinsky, Laurence G. Branch, Philip A. Wolf, Manning Feinleib, The Framingham Disability Study: physical disability among community-dwelling survivors of stroke. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. ,vol. 41, pp. 719- 726 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0895-4356(88)90157-6
John E. Ware, Cathy Donald Sherbourne, The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care. ,vol. 30, pp. 473- 483 ,(1992) , 10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002