Dogs showing separation-related behaviour exhibit a ‘pessimistic’ cognitive bias

作者: Michael Mendl , Julie Brooks , Christine Basse , Oliver Burman , Elizabeth Paul

DOI: 10.1016/J.CUB.2010.08.030

关键词:

摘要: Summary Up to five million pet dogs in the UK (∼50% of population) may, at some stage their lives, perform undesirable separation-related behaviour (SRB) when left home alone [1], including vocalising, destruction and toileting [2]. Some owners perceive dog be ‘fine' or even ‘happy' performing SRB [3], a few seek professional help others relinquish [4]. Given magnitude issue varied perceptions owners, underlying emotional (affective) states showing SRB, hence welfare, requires elucidation. Whilst most are believed anxious [1,2], it is uncertain whether background affective state (mood) they not separated also negative [1]. Here we use new ‘cognitive bias' measure animal affect show that which exhibit high levels separation test appear have more mood.

参考文章(8)
K Rada, C Partlo, D D Miller, S R Staats, Factors associated with the decision to surrender a pet to an animal shelter. Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association. ,vol. 209, pp. 738- 742 ,(1996)
Michael Mendl, Oliver H.P. Burman, Richard M.A. Parker, Elizabeth S. Paul, Cognitive bias as an indicator of animal emotion and welfare: Emerging evidence and underlying mechanisms Applied Animal Behaviour Science. ,vol. 118, pp. 161- 181 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.APPLANIM.2009.02.023
Rebecca E. Doyle, Stephanie Vidal, Geoff N. Hinch, Andrew D. Fisher, Alain Boissy, Caroline Lee, The effect of repeated testing on judgement biases in sheep. Behavioural Processes. ,vol. 83, pp. 349- 352 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.BEPROC.2010.01.019
Elizabeth S. Paul, Emma J. Harding, Michael Mendl, Measuring emotional processes in animals: the utility of a cognitive approach Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. ,vol. 29, pp. 469- 491 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.NEUBIOREV.2005.01.002
J. W. S. Bradshaw, J. A. McPherson, R. A. Casey, I. S. Larter, Aetiology of separation-related behaviour in domestic dogs. Veterinary Record. ,vol. 151, pp. 43- 46 ,(2002) , 10.1136/VR.151.2.43
Emma J. Harding, Elizabeth S. Paul, Michael Mendl, Cognitive bias and affective state Nature. ,vol. 427, pp. 312- 312 ,(2004) , 10.1038/427312A
E. Blackwell, R. A. Casey, J. W. S. Bradshaw, Controlled trial of behavioural therapy for separation-related disorders in dogs. Veterinary Record. ,vol. 158, pp. 551- 554 ,(2006) , 10.1136/VR.158.16.551
Oliver H.P. Burman, Richard Parker, Elizabeth S. Paul, Michael Mendl, A spatial judgement task to determine background emotional state in laboratory rats, Rattus norvegicus Animal Behaviour. ,vol. 76, pp. 801- 809 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.ANBEHAV.2008.02.014