The rights and duties of external citizenship

摘要: Dual citizenship we may have to recognize as the rudimentary form of that international which, if our words mean anything, aspire.   (Randolph Bourne, Trans-National America, 1916) What are rights and obligations citizens who live outside their country? Political theory has so far focused on immigrants' access in countries settlement had little say about relations origin. External is, however, growing importance for large numbers migrants well sending states, many which dramatically changed attitudes towards expatriates. I proposed a stakeholder criterion determining should claims external status rights. In this article summarize how argument applies acquisition loss state's territory, right return, an franchise, duties military service, paying taxes compuls...