作者: F. J. Kim , M. F. Chammas , E. Gewehr , M. Morihisa , F. Caldas
DOI: 10.1007/S00464-007-9650-9
关键词:
摘要: Background Reports of iatrogenic thermal injuries during laparoscopic surgery using new generation vessel-sealing devices, as well anecdotal reports hand burn hand-assisted surgeries, have evoked questions about the temperature safety profile and cooling properties these instruments.