Reduce Burning in Maize Production by Relay Cropping with Legume
作者： Adirek Punyalue , Jedsada Jongjaidee , Sansanee Jamjod , Benjavan Rerkasem
DOI: 10.1016/J.AASPRO.2015.08.003
关键词:
摘要: Abstract Maize production in Thailand has moved to the highlands, where residues of crop and weeds are burned prepare land for new crop. This study was done compare relay cropping maize with legumes reduce burning highlands at Pang-da Royal Agriculture Station. The experiment conducted 3 maize-legume treatments (maize + lablab, ricebean cowpea) monoculture (farmer's practice) replicates wet season 2012 2013. grain yield 5.19 Mg/ha maize-mono, but 24-53% higher relays. There additional legume 0.13 0.30 0.73 cowpea. Contribution from biological N 2 fixation is most likely have contributed total above ground nitrogen 288 kg N/ha 177 kg 186 kg cowpea, compared 101 kg maize-mono. While maize-mono residue lost burning, 136 kg retained maize+lablab bean residue, 68 kg 36 kg cowpea residue. These systems promising as a means while increasing same time.
core.ac.uk
elsevier.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(7)
Tasnee Attanandana, Russell Yost, Nivong Sipaseuth, Nitrogen Fertilizer Response of Maize on Some Important Soils from DSSAT Software Prediction Proceedings of the 45th Kasetsart University Annual Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, 30 January-2 February 2007. Subject: Plants.. pp. 114- 122 ,(2007)
Wallace Wilhelm, D.R. Linden, J. L. Hatfield, W.B. Voorhees, J.M.F. Johnson, Crop and Soil Productivity Response to Corn Residue Removal: A Literature Review Agronomy Journal. ,vol. 96, pp. 1- 17 ,(2004) , 10.2134/AGRONJ2004.1000A
K. Rerkasem, B. Rerkasem, Yields and nitrogen nutrition of intercropped maize and ricebean (Vigna umbellata [Thumb.] Ohwi and Ohashi) Plant and Soil. ,vol. 108, pp. 151- 162 ,(1988) , 10.1007/BF02370110
Xinghua Li, Shuxiao Wang, Lei Duan, Jiming Hao, Chao Li, Yaosheng Chen, Liu Yang, Particulate and trace gas emissions from open burning of wheat straw and corn stover in China. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 41, pp. 6052- 6058 ,(2007) , 10.1021/ES0705137
Francis Ofori, W.R. Stern, Maize/cowpea intercrop system: effect of nitrogen fertilizer on productivity and efficiency Field Crops Research. ,vol. 14, pp. 247- 261 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0378-4290(86)90062-6
Sami Khanal, Robert P. Anex, Brian K. Gelder, Calvin Wolter, Nitrogen balance in Iowa and the implications of corn-stover harvesting Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. ,vol. 183, pp. 21- 30 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.AGEE.2013.10.013
N. R. DEVKOTA, B. RERKASEM, Effects of cutting on the nitrogen economy and dry matter yield of lablab grown under monoculture and intercropped with maize in northern Thailand. Experimental Agriculture. ,vol. 36, pp. 459- 468 ,(1984) , 10.1017/S0014479700001034