作者: N. G. Norgan , A. Ferro-Luzzi
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摘要: The sections in this article are: 1 Energy Undernutrition and Adaptation 1.1 Energy Undernutrition 1.2 Adaptation to Energy Undernutrition 2 Physiological Adaptation 2.1 Biochemical Changes 2.2 Body Weight Composition Changes 2.3 Energy Expenditure 3 Functional Consequences 3.1 Reproduction Fertility 3.2 Pregnancy Lactation 3.3 Growth Adolescence 3.4 Infection Disease 3.5 Physical Working Capacity 3.6 Work Output Productivity 4 Behavioral Strategies: Household Community Responses Strategies 5 Genetic Adaptation Undernutrition 6 Conclusions