Time-scale Modification using the Phase Vocoder

作者: Florian Hammer

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: The phase vocoder has been used as a time-scale-modification tool for several decades. Applying large positive modification factors to different kinds of sounds (time-stretching), the result will always sound “phasy” or “reverberant”. quality can be improved by “locking” phases. Phase-locking preserves relations around local maximum in magnitude spectrum. For factors, locking entire spectrum “rigid”. In this work, deterministic and stochastic components are separated frequency domain, only phases sinusoids locked, while remaining set random numbers. part is detected within “reduced variance” using heuristic conditions. reduced variance calculated weighting actual spectrum, frame about 11 ms advance before way, approximation peak-detection yielding better results noise-like signals. resynthesis, magnitudes combined with smoothed magnitudes, locked

参考文章(84)
Xavier Serra, Musical Sound Modeling with Sinusoids plus Noise Musical Signal Processing. ,(1997)
Jon Dattorro, Using Digital Signal Processor Chips in a Stereo Audio Time Compressor/Expander Journal of The Audio Engineering Society. ,(1987)
Curtis Roads, The computer music tutorial ,(1996)
J. Makhoul, A. El-Jaroudi, Time-scale modification in medium to low rate speech coding international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing. ,vol. 11, pp. 1705- 1708 ,(1986) , 10.1109/ICASSP.1986.1169252
James A. Moorer, The Use of the Phase Vocoder in Computer Music Applications Journal of The Audio Engineering Society. ,vol. 26, pp. 42- 45 ,(1978)
Alan V. Oppenheim, Ronald W. Schafer, Discrete-Time Signal Processing ,(1989)
Fabien Gouyon, Harvey D. Thornburg, A Flexible Analysis-Synthesis Method for Transients international computer music conference. ,vol. 2000, ,(2000)
R. McAulay, T. Quatieri, Magnitude-only reconstruction using a sinusoidal speech modelMagnitude-only reconstruction using a sinusoidal speech model international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing. ,vol. 9, pp. 441- 444 ,(1984) , 10.1109/ICASSP.1984.1172492
Vladimir Britanak, Patrick Yip, K. R. Rao, Discrete Cosine Transform: Algorithms, Advantages, Applications ,(1990)