Organization of Invertebrate Motor Systems
作者： Donald Kennedy , William J. Davis
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摘要: The sections in this article are: 1 Properties of Muscle 1.1 Anatomic Organization 1.2 Contraction Speed 1.3 Strength and Extent Contraction 1.4 Thresholds for Excitation-Contraction Coupling 1.5 Correlations with Innervation 1.6 Dependence Tension on Recent History 2 Motor Neurons the Motor Unit 2.1 Motor Neuron Morphology 2.2 Correlations Between Morphology Function 2.3 Neuromuscular Transmission 2.4 Excitation-Contraction Coupling 2.5 Peripheral Unit Organization 2.6 Matching Central Peripheral Properties 2.7 Ontogeny Regeneration 3 Reflex Organization 3.1 Proprioceptive Reflexes 3.2 Exteroreceptive Reflexes 3.3 Righting Reflexes 3.4 Optomotor Reflexes 3.5 Control Reflex Excitability 4 Central Organization Systems 4.1 Structure Programs 4.2 Storage Programs 4.3 Release Programs by Command Elements 4.4 Central Versus Control Output 4.5 Development Pattern-Generating Networks 4.6 Complex Behavioral Phenomena 5 Conclusion
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