作者: Antoine Wadih , Sebastian Feuerlein
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-8498-1_13
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摘要: Modern hepatocellular-specific MR contrast agents such as gadoxetic acid are an important adjunct to conventional extracellular material in MRI examinations of the liver. They allow not only evaluation vascular structures and early dynamic kinetics but also able determine presence or absence functioning hepatocytes. In addition, high biliary excretion rate 50% allows a true T1 cholangiopancreatography phase with improved characterization abnormalities leaks.