Influence of the experimental conditions on the subcooling of Glauber's salt when used as PCM

作者: A. García-Romero , G. Diarce , J. Ibarretxe , A. Urresti , J.M. Sala

DOI: 10.1016/J.SOLMAT.2012.03.003

关键词:

摘要: Abstract The present article evaluates the influence of experimental conditions in determination subcooling sodium sulfate decahydrate (Glauber's salt) nucleated with anhydrous and hydrated tetraborate (borax). Experiments have been carried out by means Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) two other custom procedures designed authors, order to ensure that, small samples tested DSC large using those techniques, undergo same or equivalent thermal processes. Two types evaluated, first one composed 5% decahydrate, second being 32.3% sulfate, 1.4% tetraborate, balance water. such as cooling rate, maximum heating temperature, holding time at temperature has researched. results indicate that mass/temperature/time variables a complex interaction attained. As result, technique underestimates reduction can be attained masses Glauber's salt nucleation borax.

参考文章(14)
Byung Chul Shin, Sang Done Kim, Park Won-Hoon, Phase separation and supercooling of a latent heat-storage material Energy. ,vol. 14, pp. 921- 930 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0360-5442(89)90047-9
D.Y.S. Lou, Solidification process in a Glauber Salt Mixture Solar Energy. ,vol. 30, pp. 115- 121 ,(1983) , 10.1016/0038-092X(83)90202-5
Maria Telkes, SOLAR ENERGY STORAGE. Critical Materials Problems in Energy Production. pp. 440- 463 ,(1974) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-665050-1.50020-8
Maria Telkes, Nucleation of supersaturated inorganic salt solutions Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. ,vol. 44, pp. 1308- 1310 ,(1952) , 10.1021/IE50510A036
Stanley Cantor, DSC study of melting and solidification of salt hydrates Thermochimica Acta. ,vol. 33, pp. 69- 86 ,(1979) , 10.1016/0040-6031(79)87030-6
Ruben Baetens, Bjørn Petter Jelle, Arild Gustavsen, Phase change materials for building applications: A state-of-the-art review Energy and Buildings. ,vol. 42, pp. 1361- 1368 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.ENBUILD.2010.03.026
R. Naumann, H. -H. Emons, Results of thermal analysis for investigation of salt hydrates as latent heat-storage materials Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. ,vol. 35, pp. 1009- 1031 ,(1989) , 10.1007/BF02057256
Dipak R. Biswas, Thermal energy storage using sodium sulfate decahydrate and water Solar Energy. ,vol. 19, pp. 99- 100 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0038-092X(77)90094-9