Use of a mobile platform for assessing urban heat stress in Rotterdam
作者： C.M.J. Jacobs , J.A. Elbers , E.J. Moors , G.J. Steeneveld , L.W.A. van Hove
DOI:
关键词:
摘要: In this study, an assessment of the intensity urban heat island (UHI) in Rotterdam was carried out using innovative mobile bio-meteorological measuring platform mounted on a cargo bicycle. The goal to assess whether or not stress is currently likely become critical issue. Physiological equivalent temperatures were calculated directly from measurements. Preliminary results show how effective parks and greenery are reducing UHI. maximum UHI about 7 K warmer than rural area, whereas greener configurations under 3 warmer. City marked cooling effects during daytime. preliminary clearly demonstrate presence considerable Rotterdam, which expected be found other Dutch cities, confirms important role green spaces mitigating stress.
参考文章(8)
O. G. Edholm, R. P. Clark, David M. Gates, Man and his thermal environment ,(1985)
Maarten Hilferink, Piet Rietveld, LAND USE SCANNER: an integrated GIS based model for long term projections of land use in urban and rural areas Journal of Geographical Systems. ,vol. 1, pp. 155- 177 ,(1999) , 10.1007/S101090050010
P. Höppe, The physiological equivalent temperature - a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment. International Journal of Biometeorology. ,vol. 43, pp. 71- 75 ,(1999) , 10.1007/S004840050118
Jan Ritsema van Eck, Eric Koomen, Characterising urban concentration and land-use diversity in simulations of future land use Annals of Regional Science. ,vol. 42, pp. 123- 140 ,(2008) , 10.1007/S00168-007-0141-7
T. R. Oke, Towards better scientific communication in urban climate Theoretical and Applied Climatology. ,vol. 84, pp. 179- 190 ,(2006) , 10.1007/S00704-005-0153-0
Andreas Matzarakis, Frank Rutz, Helmut Mayer, Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments—application of the RayMan model International Journal of Biometeorology. ,vol. 51, pp. 323- 334 ,(2007) , 10.1007/S00484-006-0061-8
Farjon Jmj, Schotten K, Leneman H, Ligtvoet W, Crommentuijn L, Niet R de, Nijs T de, Vier scenario's van het landgebruik in 2030. Achtergrondrapport bij de Nationale Natuurverkenning 2, 2000 - 2030 Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu RIVM. ,(2002)
G.W. Hazeu, Land use mapping and monitoring in the Netherlands (LGN5) Proceedings of the second workshop of the EARSeL SIG on remote sensing of land use & land cover; application & development, Bonn (Germany), September 28-30, 2006. pp. 323- 329 ,(2006)