Investigating the Competition for Water and the Depth of Water Extraction in Multispecies Grasslands Using 18O Natural Abundance

作者: Jean-Louis Durand , Thierry Bariac , Youri Rothfuss , Patricia Richard , Philippe Biron

DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-8706-5_29

关键词:

摘要: Depending on root depth and the vertical distribution of water, soil contributes to satisfy transpiration demand grass crops. Using humidity measurements repeated in time at different depth, water extraction (DWE) a species can be measured pure swards. However, that may irrelevant mixed swards because (i) roots all found horizons (ii) relationship between density, is complex. To date, use natural abundance 18O only way precisely compare DWE plants sharing same ground. The work reported here describes results obtained mixture Dactylis glomerata, Lolium perenne, Festuca arundinacea grown dense sward believed exhibit various abilities exploit resources. Pure stands were also analysed compared crop. showed when profile exhibited monotonous gradient ranking three was possible explained differences plant status observed summer.

参考文章(6)
Vincent Béguier, Pierre Bourdon, Jean-François Chosson, Koos de Bruijn, François Deneufbourg, Christophe Galbrun, Wieslaw Pietraszek, Bernard Tharel, Anne Viguié, Jean-Paul Sampoux, Rémi Métral, Marc Ghesquière, Pierre Baudouin, Bernard Bayle, Genetic Improvement in Ryegrass (Lolium perenne) from Turf and Forage Breeding Over the Four Past Decades Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 325- 330 ,(2010) , 10.1007/978-90-481-8706-5_46
J.L. Durand, T. Bariac, M. Ghesquière, P. Biron, P. Richard, M. Humphreys, Z. Zwierzykovski, Ranking of the depth of water extraction by individual grass plants, using natural 18O isotope abundance Environmental and Experimental Botany. ,vol. 60, pp. 137- 144 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.ENVEXPBOT.2006.09.004
J.-L Durand, F Gastal, S Etchebest, A.-C Bonnet, M Ghesquière, Interspecific variability of plant water status and leaf morphogenesis in temperate forage grasses under summer water deficit European Journal of Agronomy. ,vol. 7, pp. 99- 107 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S1161-0301(97)00021-X
H. Sinoquet, M. Rakocevic, C. Varlet-Grancher, Comparison of models for daily light partitioning in multispecies canopies Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. ,vol. 101, pp. 251- 263 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00172-0
Brenda B. Casper, Robert B. Jackson, PLANT COMPETITION UNDERGROUND Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. ,vol. 28, pp. 545- 570 ,(1997) , 10.1146/ANNUREV.ECOLSYS.28.1.545