Nonintrusive 3D reconstruction of human bone models to simulate their bio-mechanical response

摘要: 3D finite element models representing functional parts of the human skeletal system, have been repeatedly introduced over last years, to simulate biomechanical response anatomical characteristics or investigate surgical treatment. The reconstruction geometrically accurate FEM models, poses a significant challenge for engineers and physicians, as recent advances in tissue engineering dictate highly customized implants, while facilitating production alloplast materials that are employed restore, replace supplement function tissue. premises every method, is encapture precise geometrical examined thus selection sufficient imaging technique up-most importance. This paper reviews existing potential applications related current state-of-the-art medical simulation techniques. procedures by introducing their concepts; strengths limitations, authors also present part activities these areas.