Effects of biochar addition on the NEE and soil organic carbon content of paddy fields under water-saving irrigation.
作者： Shihong Yang , Xiao Sun , Jie Ding , Zewei Jiang , Junzeng Xu
DOI: 10.1007/S11356-019-04326-8
关键词:
摘要: The addition of biochar has been reported as a strategy for improving soil fertility, crop productivity, and carbon sequestration. However, information regarding the effects on cycle in paddy fields under water-saving irrigation remains limited. Thus, field experiment was conducted to investigate net ecosystem exchange (NEE) CO2 organic (SOC) content Taihu Lake region China. Four treatments were applied: controlled (CI) without control (CA), CI with at rate 20 t·ha−1 (CB), 40 t·ha−1 (CC), flooding (FI) (FC). Biochar increased rice yield water use efficiency (IWUE) by 24.0–36.3 33.4–42.5%, respectively, compared control. In addition, NEE fields. average CB CC 2.41 30.6% higher than that CA, respectively. increasing effect considerably better those other treatments. Apart from mode also identified an influencing factor. management 17.6% FI management. Compared total absorption 10.0%, whereas decreased 13.8%. SOC, dissolved carbon, microbial biomass contents. Therefore, joint regulation is good technique maintaining yield, IWUE, promoting fertility. Furthermore, when amended 20 t·ha−1, will be sequestering
springer.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(37)
Yahai Lu, Akira Watanabe, Makoto Kimura, Input and distribution of photosynthesized carbon in a flooded rice soil Global Biogeochemical Cycles. ,vol. 16, pp. 32- 1 ,(2002) , 10.1029/2002GB001864
John Terino, Letters. Air Pollution Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 11, pp. 8- 9 ,(1977) , 10.1021/ES60124A602
Yakov Kuzyakov, Grzegorz Domanski, Carbon input by plants into the soil. Review. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. ,vol. 163, pp. 421- 431 ,(2000) , 10.1002/1522-2624(200008)163:4<421::AID-JPLN421>3.0.CO;2-R
Da Dong, Qibo Feng, Kim McGrouther, Min Yang, Hailong Wang, Weixiang Wu, Effects of biochar amendment on rice growth and nitrogen retention in a waterlogged paddy field Journal of Soils and Sediments. ,vol. 15, pp. 153- 162 ,(2015) , 10.1007/S11368-014-0984-3
Y. Luo, M. Durenkamp, M. De Nobili, Q. Lin, P.C. Brookes, Short term soil priming effects and the mineralisation of biochar following its incorporation to soils of different pH Soil Biology & Biochemistry. ,vol. 43, pp. 2304- 2314 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.SOILBIO.2011.07.020
D. Noguera, S. Barot, K.-R. Laossi, J. Cardoso, P. Lavelle, M.H. Cruz de Carvalho, Biochar but not earthworms enhances rice growth through increased protein turnover. Soil Biology & Biochemistry. ,vol. 52, pp. 13- 20 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.SOILBIO.2012.04.004
Guo Liping, Lin Erda, Carbon sink in cropland soils and the emission of greenhouse gases from paddy soils: a review of work in China Chemosphere - Global Change Science. ,vol. 3, pp. 413- 418 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S1465-9972(01)00019-8
Sardar Khan, Cai Chao, Muhammad Waqas, Hans Peter H Arp, Yong-Guan Zhu, None, Sewage sludge biochar influence upon rice (Oryza sativa L) yield, metal bioaccumulation and greenhouse gas emissions from acidic paddy soil Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 47, pp. 8624- 8632 ,(2013) , 10.1021/ES400554X
Ankit Singla, Hirokuni Iwasa, Kazuyuki Inubushi, Effect of biogas digested slurry based-biochar and digested liquid on N2O, CO2 flux and crop yield for three continuous cropping cycles of komatsuna (Brassica rapa var. perviridis) Biology and Fertility of Soils. ,vol. 50, pp. 1201- 1209 ,(2014) , 10.1007/S00374-014-0950-7
Bruno Glaser, Johannes Lehmann, Wolfgang Zech, Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal – a review Biology and Fertility of Soils. ,vol. 35, pp. 219- 230 ,(2002) , 10.1007/S00374-002-0466-4