Determinantes económicos y sociopolíticos de los conflictos socioambientales en el Peru

作者: Juan Celestino Leon Mendoza ,

DOI: 10.18271/RIA.2019.456

关键词:

摘要: El objetivo de este articulo fue identificar los factores caracter economico, social y politico que coadyuvan a la generacion conflictos sociales nivel las regiones del Peru, incluyendo socioambientales. Para tal efecto, con informacion fuente secundaria recabada Reportes Conflictos Sociales Defensoria Pueblo correspondiente al periodo 2010-2017, se efectuaron regresiones econometricas mediante metodologia datos panel efectos fijos aleatorios. Segun el modelo –elegido como mejor por Test Hausman–, resultados indican regionales estan determinados, en sentido directo, producto bruto interno per capita, desigualdad distribucion ingresos, buena percepcion poblacion sobre sistema democratico electoral, cantidad personas simpatizan posiciones politicas defienden equilibrio ambiental; y, inverso, tasa subempleo mercado laboral, ingreso relativo percibido mujeres respecto hombres, grado participacion sector minero hidrocarburos estructura productiva regional, porcentaje utilizan servicio internet. Los son predominantemente tipo medioambiental relacionados actividad minera; sin embargo, mayor porcentual produccion minera regional implica una menor si controlan otras variables explicativas consideradas estudio. La investigacion es correlacional aplicada. ABSTRACT The purpose of this article was to identify the economic, and political factors that contribute creation conflicts in Peru at region level, including socio-environmental conflicts. For purpose, using secondary data collected from Ombudsman Office’s Social Conflicts Reports corresponding 2010-2017 period, econometric regressions were performed methodology with fixed random effects. According model effects –selected Hausman Test–, level are directly determined by gross domestic product inequality distribution income, population’s good perception democratic electoral system, number people who sympathize positions defend environmental balance; inversely related rate underemployment labor market, women’s income relative men’s, degree participation mining hydrocarbon production structure, percentage use mainly nature activity; however, greater share structure implies lower if other explanatory considered study stay same. research is correlated applied Keywords : conflict, Peruvian regions, socioeconomic

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