Restructured electric power systems : analysis of electricity markets with equilibrium models

摘要: PREFACE. CONTRIBUTORS. 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS (Xiao-Ping Zhang). 1.1 Introduction of Electric Power Systems. 1.2 Generation. 1.3 Structure 1.4 Ultra-High Voltage Transmission. 1.5 Modeling 1.6 Flow Analysis. 1.7 Optimal Operation 1.8 and Control Systems SCADA/EMS. 1.9 Active Frequency Control. 1.10 Reactive Management. 1.11 Applications Electronics to System References. 2 RESTRUCTURED AND ELECTRICITY MARKETS (Kwok W. Cheung, Gary Rosenwald, Xing Wang, David I. Sun). 2.1 History Restructuring. 2.2 Electricity Markets. 2.3 Design 2.4 2.5 Computation Tools for 2.6 Final Remarks. 3 OVERVIEW MARKET EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS ANALYSIS 3.1 Game Theory Its Applications. 3.2 Markets Market Power. 3.3 Monitoring, Modeling, 3.4 Application the Equilibrium Models in 3.5 Computational 3.6 Solution Techniques MPECs. 3.7 EPECs. 3.8 Technical Challenges Solving MPECs 3.9 Software Resources Large-Scale Nonlinear Optimization. 4 COMPUTING THE EQUILIBRIUM: USES MODELS (Ross Baldick). 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Model Formulation. 4.3 Price Formation. 4.4 Defi nition. 4.5 Computation. 4.6 Diffi culties with Models. 4.7 Uses 4.8 Conclusion. Acknowledgment. 5 HYBRID BERTRAND-COURNOT WITH MULTIPLE STRATEGIC SUBNETWORKS COMMON KNOWLEDGE CONSTRAINTS (Jian Yao, Shmuel S. Oren, Benjamin F. Hobbs). 5.1 5.2 Role ISO. 5.3 The Hybrid Subnetwork Model. 5.4 Numerical Example Subnetworks 5.5 Bertrand Common Knowledge Constraints. 5.6 5.7 Concluding Acknowledgments. 6 REACTIVE CONTROL 6.1 6.2 AC Rectangular Coordinates. 6.3 Analysis Using 6.4 6.5 Computing Network 6.6 Implementation Issues 6.7 Examples. 6.8 Conclusions. 6.9 Appendix. 7 USING SIMULATIONS FOR ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT TRANSMISSION UPGRADES: APPLICATION CALIFORNIA ISO APPROACH (Mohamed Labib Awad, Keith E. Casey, Anna Geevarghese, Jeffrey C. Miller, A. Farrokh Rahimi, Anjali Y. Sheffrin, Mingxia Zhang, Eric Toolson, Glenn Drayton, Hobbs, Frank Wolak). 7.1 7.2 Five Principles. 7.3 Palo Verde-Devers NO. Study. 7.4 Recent Team Renewables. 7.5 INDEX.