摘要: • Childhood depression is becoming a more commonly recognized diagnosis in the pediatric population. The American Psychiatric Association purposes that criteria for adult and childhood are same. We question position emphasize developmental aspects of depressive symptoms providing diagnostic guidelines at five different stages from infancy through adolescence. Case examples included to highlight distinctive presentation each stage. Specific treatment recommendations include psychotherapy, mobilization, pharmacotherapy. ( Am J Dis Child 1982;136:115-120)
sci-hub.se 参考文章(39)
Irving Philips, Childhood Depression: Interpersonal Interactions and Depressive Phenomena American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 136, pp. 511- 515 ,(1979) , 10.1176/AJP.1979.136.4B.511
The clinical application of tricyclic antidepressant pharmacokinetics and plasma levels. American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 137, pp. 653- 662 ,(1980) , 10.1176/AJP.137.6.653
Herbert E. Rie, DEPRESSION IN CHILDHOOD Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry. ,vol. 5, pp. 653- 685 ,(1966) , 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)61960-9
Unmasking masked depression in children and adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 137, pp. 445- 449 ,(1980) , 10.1176/AJP.137.4.445
Lawrence M. Greenberg, Absalom M. Yellin, Carl Spring, Mary Metcalf, Clinical Effects of Imipramine and Methylphenidate in Hyperactive Children International Journal of Mental Health. ,vol. 4, pp. 144- 156 ,(1975) , 10.1080/00207411.1975.11448680
Anna Freud, Normality and Pathology in Childhood: Assessments of Development ,(1966)
J B Pearce, The recognition of depressive disorder in children. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. ,vol. 71, pp. 494- 500 ,(1978) , 10.1177/014107687807100707
LEON CYTRYN, DONALD H. MCKNEW, Factors Influencing the Changing Clinical Expression of the Depressive Process in Children American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 131, pp. 879- 881 ,(1974) , 10.1176/AJP.131.8.879
Monroe M. Lefkowitz, Nancy Burton, Childhood depression: A critique of the concept. Psychological Bulletin. ,vol. 85, pp. 716- 726 ,(1978) , 10.1037/0033-2909.85.4.716
Henry Grunebaum, Bertram J. Cohler, Carol Kauffman, David Gallant, Children of depressed and schizophrenic mothers. Child Psychiatry & Human Development. ,vol. 8, pp. 219- 228 ,(1978) , 10.1007/BF01463553