Haemodialysis Monitors and Monitoring

摘要: The world wide acceptance of haemodialysis as a long term means achieving survival for patients with end stage renal failure may have obscured the inherent danger this technique to patient. It is potentially lethal process where total blood volume recirculated extracorporeally 10 30 times in period 4 8 hours, 2 3 per week an indefinite number years. evolved rapidly from intensive care unit continuous nurse/doctor observation patient 1960 (1), patient’s own home, unattended overnight was first performed 1964 passive flow system and without use pump (2). universal preference arteriovenous (A-V) fistula (3) its implied pump, together requirement that accepts more responsibility his treatment (4), recent development short hour dialysis schedules or large surface area dialysers (5) placed even greater emphasis on need adequate equipment monitoring.