Public Attitudes and Behavior Regarding Organ Donation

作者: Diane L. Manninen

DOI: 10.1001/JAMA.1985.03350450083026

关键词:

摘要: Organ transplantation has been the subject of much attention; unfortunately, relatively little published about public attitudes toward organ donation. To better document perceptions on donation, a telephone survey nationally representative sample 2,056 respondents was conducted. We found that nearly 94% population had heard transplantation, but only 19% these people carried donor cards. The results indicated are somewhat more likely to donate organs relative who just died (53%) than they their own (50%). People were most kidneys (50%) and least skin (40%). Most (58%) felt next kin should not be able override person's desire as signified by an card. Few (7%) supported concept presumed consent. conclude while is supportive it overly enthusiastic Awareness this paradox behalf may actually facilitate (JAMA1985;253:3111-3115)

参考文章(22)
Arthur L. Caplan, Ethical and Policy Issues in the Procurement of Cadaver Organs for Transplantation The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 311, pp. 981- 983 ,(1984) , 10.1056/NEJM198410113111510
Roberta G. Simmons, Julie Fulton, Robert Fulton, The Prospective Organ Transplant Donor: Problems and Prospects of Medical Innovation: Omega-journal of Death and Dying. ,vol. 3, pp. 319- 339 ,(1973) , 10.2190/2RMP-LW1C-HYRU-32TW
Thomas E. Starzl, Implied Consent for Cadaveric Organ Donation JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 251, pp. 1592- 1592 ,(1984) , 10.1001/JAMA.1984.03340360058031
Arthur L. Caplan, Organ Transplants: The Costs of Success Hastings Center Report. ,vol. 13, pp. 23- 32 ,(1983) , 10.2307/3560741
Thomas D. Overcast, Problems in the Identification of Potential Organ Donors JAMA. ,vol. 251, pp. 1559- 1562 ,(1984) , 10.1001/JAMA.1984.03340360025023
P. Gunby, Panel ponders organ procurement problem JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 250, pp. 455- 457 ,(1983) , 10.1001/JAMA.250.4.455
Roberta G. Simmons, John Bruce, Rita Bienvenue, Julie Fulton, Who signs an organ donor-card: Traditionalism versus transplantation Journal of Chronic Diseases. ,vol. 27, pp. 491- 502 ,(1974) , 10.1016/0021-9681(74)90042-3
John K. Iglehart, Transplantation: The Problem of Limited Resources New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 309, pp. 123- 128 ,(1983) , 10.1056/NEJM198307143090232