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摘要: Nowadays، among the foreign policy tools that can be used in external decision-making، energy diplomacy is one most important. This paper، addresses nature of relationship between and decision-making process، which central stage political process all countries at international level. In addition to that، through this research، we go beyond other recent studies on subject، linking important actors side with features policy. Therefore، analyze factors drive influence policy-making dynamics both energy-exporting importing countries. conclusion، research has arrived fact some succeeded using as a weapon implement policy; however, cases، number have failed use it specifically hard power. Generally، worked reach resources for their within framework countries’ goals internationally.