Alcohol y tabaco: dependencia, motivos, desordenes y consumo en estudiantes mazatlecos

摘要: Proposito y Metodo del Estudio: El proposito estudio fue conocer la dependencia al tabaco, los desordenes por consumo de alcohol relacion que existe entre motivos para el tabaco en estudiantes Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico. diseno descriptivo correlacional. muestreo aleatorio estratificado, con asignacion proporcional a estratos facultad, semestre sexo. tamano muestra se determino base una correlacion considerando un nivel confianza .95, prueba unilateral, alterna .20 poder 90%, obtuvo n=300. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron Escala Dependencia Nicotina Fagerstrom, La Motivos Fumar (SMS-18), Cuestionario Identificacion Desordenes Consumo Alcohol (AUDIT), (CMC). Contribucion Conclusiones: resultados mostraron tipo prevalece es experimentador (61.7%), seguido usuario (32.5%) dependiente (5.8%). fumar psicologicos ( =25.65, DE=16.26), sociales =13.26, DE=15.87) fisicos =12.70, DE=18.60). Se encontro positiva significativa (rs=.571, p=05). En cuanto prevalecio danino (43.1%), sensato (34.6%) (22.4%). presento diferencia sexo (χ2= 5.05, p=.001), hombres presentaron mayor (50.5%) las mujeres (47.7%), (29.9%). (χ2=16.35, p=.03) ocupacion (χ2=12.72, p=.002). mas altos son =37.96, DE=25.20) reforzamiento =20.89, DE=21.66). asociacion (rs=.592, p=.001).Alcohol and tobacco: dependence, motives, disorders consumption in studen of Mazatlan.Purpose method the study: The purpose study was to determine dependence tobacco, by relationship that exists between reasons for tobacco students design descriptive correlational. sampling stratified random, with proportional allocation strata school, semester, sex. sample size determined based on correlation considering level confidence of. 95, unilateral test, alternating of.20 power obtained n = 300.The instruments used were Fagerstrom Test For Nicotine Dependence (FTND), Smoking Motives Scale Use Disorders Identification Reasons Consumption questionnaire (CMC).Contribution conclusions: results showed type prevails is experimenter followed user dependent smoking psychological SD=16.26), social motives SD=15.87) physical SD=18.60). Positive significant found (rs =. 571, p 05). In terms prevailed harmful sensible consumption-dependent Presented differences sex (χ2=5.05, men had higher women Significant difference per semester founded occupation main are SD=25.20) reinforcement, SD=21.66). positive association p=.001).