Systems analysis, systems management and surgical technology☆

摘要: Abstract At the present time, a complete system for maximizing utility value of surgical technology in cost-effective way probably does not exist. Rather this review finds us an intermediate stage development consisting many subsystems that have evolved to various levels effectiveness. Systematic coordination these will necessitate better education contemporary and future surgeons into managerial process. Not only they need use process, but apply research methodologies systems analysis operations order perfect keep relevant delivery care public cost effective way. This paper has reviewed general principles management given examples applicability methods environment.