Climate-driven increases in storm frequency simplify kelp forest food webs
作者： JARRETT E. BYRNES , DANIEL C. REED , BRADLEY J. CARDINALE , KYLE C. CAVANAUGH , SALLY J. HOLBROOK
DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2486.2011.02409.X
关键词:
摘要: … year has the potential to simplify food webs in southern California kelp … frequent large storms will simplify southern California kelp … show that the system should become simpler and more …
harvard.edu
core.ac.uk
elsevier.com
jarrettbyrnes.info 参考文章(62)
Edmund S. Hobson, James R. Chess, Influence of Trophic Relations on Form and Behavior Among Fishes and Benthic Invertebrates in Some California Marine Communities Environmental Biology of Fishes. ,vol. 60, pp. 411- 457 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1011027312001
Thomas W. Schoener, Food Webs From the Small to the Large: The Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture Ecology. ,vol. 70, pp. 1559- 1589 ,(1989) , 10.2307/1938088
A. Kitoh, P. Friedlingstein, S. C. B. Raper, J. M. Gregory, R. Knutti, J. M. Murphy, T. F. Stocker, A. J. Weaver, G.A. Meehl, Z. C. Zhao, W. D. Collins, A. Noda, I. G. Watterson, T. Gaye, Global climate projections Cambridge University Press. ,(2007)
S Foster, R Schiel, The Ecology of Giant Kelp Forests in California: A Community Profile ,(2017)
James G. Douglass, J. Emmett Duffy, John F. Bruno, Herbivore and predator diversity interactively affect ecosystem properties in an experimental marine community Ecology Letters. ,vol. 11, pp. 598- 608 ,(2008) , 10.1111/J.1461-0248.2008.01175.X
David M. Post, Michael L. Pace, Nelson G. Hairston, Ecosystem size determines food-chain length in lakes Nature. ,vol. 405, pp. 1047- 1049 ,(2000) , 10.1038/35016565
Conrad Limbaugh, Fish life in the kelp beds and the effects of kelp harvesting Scripps Institution of Oceanography. ,(1955)
Peter Ruggiero, Paul D. Komar, Jonathan C. Allan, Increasing wave heights and extreme value projections: The wave climate of the U.S. Pacific Northwest Coastal Engineering. ,vol. 57, pp. 539- 552 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.COASTALENG.2009.12.005
S. D. Ling, C. R. Johnson, S. D. Frusher, K. R. Ridgway, Overfishing reduces resilience of kelp beds to climate-driven catastrophic phase shift. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 106, pp. 22341- 22345 ,(2009) , 10.1073/PNAS.0907529106
D. R. Easterling, Climate Extremes: Observations, Modeling, and Impacts Science. ,vol. 289, pp. 2068- 2074 ,(2000) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.289.5487.2068