Chemical Communication as Adaptation: Alarm Substance of Fish
作者： R. Jan F. Smith
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-2364-8_17
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摘要: An alarm pheromone (alarm substance, Schreckstoff) is released when the epidermis of an ostariophysian or gonorhynchiform fish damaged. Conspecifics respond with a fright reaction. The substance and reaction are both absent in some specialized ostariophysians. Others, such as blind cave fish, lose just Some cyprinids, which have abrasive spawning behavior, but not necessarily reaction, during breeding season. development maintenance cells may be example animal-altruism maintained by kin selection.
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