摘要: This article explores the relationship between ICTs and politics. The first part of briefly looks back over literature reconstructing framework within which this has been located. According to optimistic approach, could act as a catalyst in establishing democracy worldwide: great expectations have nurtured but they frustrated by reality. From pessimistic perspective, outcome is not surprising politics virtual world reflects real world. Both approaches share traditional idea therefore fail find any relevant change. But significant changes occurred, shown how citizens refocused their political attention outside formal arena. Social movements, civil associations, single issue groups or even discussion can be considered indicators what called ‘life politics’ ‘sub-politics’. In nutshell, new kind crosses boundaries po...