Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994.

摘要: OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prevalence and time trends for diagnosed undiagnosed diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, glucose tolerance in U.S. adults by age, sex, race or ethnic group, based on data from Third National Health Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994 (NHANES 111) prior Surveys (HANESs). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS NHANES III contained a probability sample of 18,825 ≥20 years age who were interviewed to ascertain medical history subsample 6,587 whom plasma values obtained, 2,844 between 40 74 received an oral test. The Second 1976–1980, Hispanic HANES used similar procedures diabetes. Prevalence was calculated using 1997 American Diabetes Association criteria 1980–1985 World Organization (WHO) test criteria. RESULTS diabetes estimated be 5.1% (10.2 million people when extrapolated population). Using criteria, (fasting ≥126 mg/dl) 2.7% (5.4 million), (110 CONCLUSIONS high rates abnormal postchallenge found III, together with increasing frequency obesity sedentary lifestyles population, make it likely that will continue major health problem U.S