Altered Plasticity of Glycogen Phosphorylase in Forebrain Gliosomes Obtained from Insulinoma Patients

作者: Zhen Tao , Ming Cheng , Huaiqiang Hu , Shucai Wang , Jing Su

DOI: 10.1007/S12031-015-0573-Y

关键词:

摘要: We investigated a control model of hypoglycemia-exposed brain tissues from small series patients with insulinoma, immediately dissect them, and perform differential cold centrifugation to obtain gliosomes examine alterations glycogenolytic mechanisms. The BB as well MM isoforms glycogen phosphorylase enzymatic protein expression remained unaltered between insulinoma subjects within the gliosomes. However, in form that was potentially activated several folds on placing glucose-free medium. This examined by its increased interaction kinase A. Inhibitors used controls. Furthermore, we demonstrated glucose-depleted medium enhanced production both ATP lactate It is possible portion glucose obtained breakdown circuited through glycolytic pathways generate ATP. has been reported earlier plays major role glutamate uptake, thus preventing seizure during active bouts hypoglycemia. Lactate shuttle astrocytes potential mechanism balance neuronal bioenergetics events Newer approaches pharmacologically modulate may prove be rational approach for neuroprotective therapy this common clinical syndrome

参考文章(37)
Simin Mohseni, Neurologic damage in hypoglycemia Diabetes and the Nervous System. ,vol. 126, pp. 513- 532 ,(2014) , 10.1016/B978-0-444-53480-4.00036-9
Imad Halawa, Tomas Andersson, Torbjörn Tomson, Hyponatremia and risk of seizures: a retrospective cross-sectional study. Epilepsia. ,vol. 52, pp. 410- 413 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1528-1167.2010.02939.X
Margit S Müller, Sofie E Pedersen, Anne B Walls, Helle S Waagepetersen, Lasse K Bak, None, Isoform-selective regulation of glycogen phosphorylase by energy deprivation and phosphorylation in astrocytes. Glia. ,vol. 63, pp. 154- 162 ,(2015) , 10.1002/GLIA.22741
Maddalena Peracchi, Roberta Elisa Rossi, Sara Massironi, Dario Conte, Therapy for metastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors Annals of Translational Medicine. ,vol. 2, pp. 8- 8 ,(2014) , 10.3978/J.ISSN.2305-5839.2013.03.01
Piotr Mamczur, Borys Borsuk, Jadwiga Paszko, Zuzanna Sas, Jerzy Mozrzymas, Jacek R. Wiśniewski, Agnieszka Gizak, Dariusz Rakus, Astrocyte-neuron crosstalk regulates the expression and subcellular localization of carbohydrate metabolism enzymes Glia. ,vol. 63, pp. 328- 340 ,(2015) , 10.1002/GLIA.22753
Julie M. Silverstein, Daniel Musikantow, Erwin C. Puente, Dorit Daphna-Iken, Adam J. Bree, Simon J. Fisher, Pharmacologic amelioration of severe hypoglycemia-induced neuronal damage Neuroscience Letters. ,vol. 492, pp. 23- 28 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.NEULET.2011.01.045
Brian M. Frier, Hypoglycaemia in diabetes mellitus: epidemiology and clinical implications Nature Reviews Endocrinology. ,vol. 10, pp. 711- 722 ,(2014) , 10.1038/NRENDO.2014.170
Mohammed Iqbal Hossain, Carli Lorraine Roulston, David Ian Stapleton, Molecular basis of impaired glycogen metabolism during ischemic stroke and hypoxia. PLOS ONE. ,vol. 9, pp. 97570- ,(2014) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0097570
Harvey R. Knull, Ramji L. Khandelwal, Glycogen metabolizing enzymes in brain Neurochemical Research. ,vol. 7, pp. 1307- 1317 ,(1982) , 10.1007/BF00965901
Leif Hertz, Junnan Xu, Dan Song, Ting Du, Baoman Li, Enzhi Yan, Liang Peng, Astrocytic glycogenolysis: mechanisms and functions Metabolic Brain Disease. ,vol. 30, pp. 317- 333 ,(2015) , 10.1007/S11011-014-9536-1