Pain assessment in infants and young children: the FLACC scale.

作者: Sandra Merkel , Terri Voepel-Lewis , Shobha Malviya

DOI: 10.1097/00000446-200210000-00024

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参考文章(2)
T Voepel-Lewis, S Malviya, S I Merkel, J R Shayevitz, The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children. Pediatric Nursing. ,vol. 23, pp. 293- 297 ,(1997)
Judith E. Beyer, Patrick J. McGrath, Charles B. Berde, Discordance between self-report and behavioral pain measures in children aged 3–7 years after surgery Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. ,vol. 5, pp. 350- 356 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0885-3924(90)90029-J