Comparative Analysis of the Phytochemical and Nutrient Evaluation of the Seeds and Leaves of Plukenetia conophora plant

作者: O. O. E. Onawumi , O. O. P. Faboya , P. B. Ayoola

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摘要: Samples of Plukenetia conophora fresh seeds and leaves were analysed for Proximate composition, secondary metabolites, Vitamins Mineral constituents. The result proximate analysis shows that the respectively contained  46.03±0.03% 29±0.71% moisture, 4.28±0.01%  5.63±0.08% fat, 7.34±0.71% 14.92±0.04% fibre, 21.65±0.5% 16.62±0.30% protein, 5.27±1.35% 12.89±0.02% Ash, 18.10±0.01%  20.94±0.01% carbohydrate. phytochemical screening subsequent quantification seed revealed presence tannin, 0.089±0.01mg/kg 0.560±0.01mg/kg, alkaloid, 2.380±0.2mg/kg 2.670±0.02, gallic acid, 0.024±0.01mg/kg 0.180±0.02mg/kg. There was no traces saponin anthraquinones in seed, while flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, anthraquinones, ellagic acid caffeinic absent both part plant samples. mineral constituents to be K, 6250±0.2mg/kg 15937±0.02, Na, 4830±0.1mg/kg 7980±0.01mg/kg, Ca, 4337.5±0.08mg/kg 18700±0.02mg/kg, Mg, 1711.25±0.8mg/kg 1766.25±0.1mg/kg, Fe, 110±0.04mg/kg 4610±0.10mg/kg, Zn, 40.10±0.10mg/kg 61.15±0.08mg/kg, Mn, 22.00±0.01mg/kg and79.50±0.03mg/kg, Cu, 16.45±0.03mg/kg 8.60±0.10mg/kg respectively. Vitamin composition results showed contained Thiamine (B 1 ) 0.06±0.008?g/100g 0.29±0.01µg/100g, Riboflavin 2 0.02±0.008?g/100g 0.34±0.01µg/100g, Niacin, 0.05±0.02?g/100g 0.12±0.3µg/100g, Cyanocobalamin 12 ),0.12±0.1?g/100g 0.23±0.03µg/100g. Ascorbic (C) 4.15±0.02mg/100g 16.28±0.04mg/100g, tocopherol (E), 122.57±0.20µg/100g 2.67±0.008µg/100g. proved can serve as foods could  also potential sources useful drugs formulation. Key words : Plukenetia, conophora, phytochemical, nutrient,

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