作者: Yan Huang , Ping Gong
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-28557-9_3
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摘要: The purpose of this chapter is to review the influence smoking and alcohol consumption on osseointegration, which are two most common influencing factors from living habits medical substance abuse. Based existing preclinical clinical trials, an up-to-date evidence has been collected summarized according their physiological, biological, pharmacological aspects. In spite varied amount frequency in alcohol, they believed be related impaired bone healing implant failure. corresponding prevention management disease further discussed order improve patients’ oral health maintain long-term success dental therapy.