Point-of-Care Technologies for the Diagnosis of Active Tuberculosis

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DOI: 10.1128/9781555819071.CH40

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摘要: Tuberculosis (TB) is a preventable and curable disease, yet it responsible for over 1.5 million deaths every year (1). In 2012, 6 new cases of TB were diagnosed, an estimated two-thirds missed. Almost half the in world are Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, with highest incidence sub-Saharan Africa. Although readily curable, failure to diagnose more rapidly means that patients have poorer outcomes prolonged infectiousness (2). therefore remains global threat public health.

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