Evaluation of self-care practices and emotional distress among people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

作者: Theobald C. E. Mosha , Heri Rashidi

DOI: 10.1080/03670240802577457

关键词:

摘要: This study was conducted to determine self-care practices and diabetes related emotional distress among people with Type 2 mellitus in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. A cross sectional survey-involving 121 Types diabetics 4 diabetic clinics located Salaam. Anthropometric biomedical measurements namely weight, height, waist, hip, mid-upper arm circumference, blood pressure fasting glucose were measured. Self-care emotion evaluated by using validated instruments. Results revealed that, the average plasma 11.2 ± 5.5 mmol/l, 134.7/86.1 mm/Hg mean BMI for males females 25.0 4.3 27.0 5.1 kg/m2, respectively. Subject's score general diet, specific physical exercise, foot-care medication 4.6 2.4, 3.7 1.5, 3.4 1.8, 3.6 2.8 days per week, Self-monitoring of irregular only 46.3% ...

参考文章(45)
LAWRENCE A. LAVERY, WILLIAM H. VAN HOUTUM, HISHAM R. ASHRY, DAVID G. ARMSTRONG, JACQUELINE A. PUGH, Diabetes-related lower-extremity amputations disproportionately affect Blacks and Mexican Americans. Southern Medical Journal. ,vol. 92, pp. 593- 599 ,(1999) , 10.1097/00007611-199906000-00008
Jennifer A. Mayfield, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus: New Criteria American Family Physician. ,vol. 58, pp. 1355- 1370 ,(1998)
Bibbi Smide, Leif Ekman, Karin Wikblad, Diabetes self-care and educational needs in Tanzanian and Swedish diabetic patients: a cross-cultural study Tropical Doctor. ,vol. 32, pp. 212- 216 ,(2002) , 10.1177/004947550203200410
T Khadivzadeh, Mid upper arm and calf circumferences as indicators of nutritional status in women of reproductive age. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. ,vol. 8, pp. 612- 618 ,(2002)
Ian Janssen, Peter T Katzmarzyk, Robert Ross, Waist circumference and not body mass index explains obesity-related health risk The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. ,vol. 79, pp. 379- 384 ,(2004) , 10.1093/AJCN/79.3.379
Kaushik Ramaiya, Tanzania and diabetes—a model for developing countries? BMJ. ,vol. 330, pp. 679- 679 ,(2005) , 10.1136/BMJ.330.7492.679
Deborah F. Willoughby, Carolyn Kee, Alice Demi, Women's psychosocial adjustment to diabetes. Journal of Advanced Nursing. ,vol. 32, pp. 1422- 1430 ,(2000) , 10.1046/J.1365-2648.2000.01620.X
S. Clement, Diabetes Self-Management Education Diabetes Care. ,vol. 18, pp. 1204- 1214 ,(1995) , 10.2337/DIACARE.18.8.1204
RUSSELL E. GLASGOW, MANUEL BARRERA, H. GARTH MCKAY, SHAWN M. BOLES, Social Support, Self-Management, and Quality of Life Among Participants in an Internet-Based Diabetes Support Program: A Multi-Dimensional Investigation Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. ,vol. 2, pp. 271- 281 ,(1999) , 10.1089/CPB.1999.2.271
Z. T. Bloomgarden, Diabetes and Hypertension Diabetes Care. ,vol. 24, pp. 1679- 1684 ,(2001) , 10.2337/DIACARE.24.9.1679