Morphologische Veränderungen im ZNS bei Schizophrenie: Kernspintomographische Befunde und ihre Bedeutung

作者: Pfalkai Falkai , A. Schmitt , T. Wobrock , T. Schneider-Axmann , O. Gruber

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-211-92215-6_10

关键词:

摘要: Die Schizophrenie ist eine Netzwerkstorung, die sowohl kortikale als auch subkortikale Bereiche umfasst. Der vorliegende Beitrag fokussiert auf den Hippocampus, der zentral temporo-limbische Veranderungen bei widerspiegelt. Eine bilaterale Volumenreduktion des Hippocampus gehort zu am besten replizierten Befunden strukturellen Bildgebung (Nelson et al. 1998; Wright 2000; Velakoulis 2006). Obwohl sich dieser Befund im Prodromalstadium, Ersterkrankten und Mehrfacherkrankten (Velakoulis 2006) nachweisen lasst, Atiologie Pathogenese Veranderung unklar. Das Manuskript tragt verschiedene Befunde aus unserer Arbeitsgruppe zusammen, verschiedenen Aspekte Pathophysiologie hippokampaler beleuchten.

参考文章(25)
C. ffrench-Constant, NEUROSCIENCE: The Mysteries of Myelin Unwrapped Science. ,vol. 304, pp. 688- 689 ,(2004) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1097851
Bernhard Bogerts, Peter Falkai, Michael Haupts, Benno Greve, Stephan Ernst, Ursel Tapernon-Franz, Ute Heinzmann, Post-mortem volume measurements of limbic system and basal ganglia structures in chronic schizophrenics Schizophrenia Research. ,vol. 3, pp. 295- 301 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0920-9964(90)90013-W
David Liebetanz, Susanne Fauser, Thomas Michaelis, Boldizsár Czéh, Takashi Watanabe, Walter Paulus, Jens Frahm, Eberhard Fuchs, Safety aspects of chronic low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation based on localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and histology of the rat brain. Journal of Psychiatric Research. ,vol. 37, pp. 277- 286 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0022-3956(03)00017-7
O. Gruber, T. Müller, Peter Falkai, Dynamic interactions between neural systems underlying different components of verbal working memory. Journal of Neural Transmission. ,vol. 114, pp. 1047- 1050 ,(2007) , 10.1007/S00702-007-0634-7
Michael D. Nelson, Andrew J. Saykin, Laura A. Flashman, Henry J. Riordan, Hippocampal Volume Reduction in Schizophrenia as Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging Archives of General Psychiatry. ,vol. 55, pp. 433- 440 ,(1998) , 10.1001/ARCHPSYC.55.5.433
Peter Falkai, Ralf Tepest, William G. Honer, Indra Dani, Guido Ahle, Ute Pfeiffer, Kai Vogeley, Thomas G. Schulze, Marcella Rietschel, Joachim Cordes, Helmut Schönell, Wolfgang Gaebel, Kai-Uwe Kühn, Wolfgang Maier, Frank Träber, Wolfgang Block, Hans H. Schild, Thomas Schneider-Axmann, Shape changes in prefrontal, but not parieto-occipital regions: brains of schizophrenic patients come closer to a circle in coronal and sagittal view. Psychiatry Research-neuroimaging. ,vol. 132, pp. 261- 271 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.PSCYCHRESNS.2004.03.004
Golo Kronenberg, Anika Bick-Sander, Eva Bunk, Claudia Wolf, Dan Ehninger, Gerd Kempermann, Physical exercise prevents age-related decline in precursor cell activity in the mouse dentate gyrus Neurobiology of Aging. ,vol. 27, pp. 1505- 1513 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.NEUROBIOLAGING.2005.09.016
Andrea Schmitt, Corinna Steyskal, Hans-Gert Bernstein, Thomas Schneider-Axmann, Eleni Parlapani, Evelin L. Schaeffer, Wagner F. Gattaz, Bernhard Bogerts, Christoph Schmitz, Peter Falkai, Stereologic investigation of the posterior part of the hippocampus in schizophrenia Acta Neuropathologica. ,vol. 117, pp. 395- 407 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S00401-008-0430-Y
Florian Ebner, Ralf Tepest, Indra Dani, Ute Pfeiffer, Thomas G. Schulze, Marcella Rietschel, Wolfgang Maier, Frank Träber, Wolfgang Block, Hans H. Schild, Michael Wagner, Helmuth Steinmetz, Wolfgang Gaebel, William G. Honer, Thomas Schneider-Axmann, Peter Falkai, The hippocampus in families with schizophrenia in relation to obstetric complications Schizophrenia Research. ,vol. 104, pp. 71- 78 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.SCHRES.2008.06.007
Sagiv Shifman, Martina Johannesson, Michal Bronstein, Sam X Chen, David A Collier, Nicholas J Craddock, Kenneth S Kendler, Tao Li, Michael O'Donovan, F. Anthony O'Neill, Michael J Owen, Dermot Walsh, Daniel R Weinberger, Cuie Sun, Jonathan Flint, Ariel Darvasi, Genome-wide association identifies a common variant in the reelin gene that increases the risk of schizophrenia only in women PLOS Genetics. ,vol. 4, ,(2008) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PGEN.0040028