Triggering of Autoimmune Antibody Responses in Syphilis

作者: Robert E. Baughn

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-0347-3_4

关键词:

摘要: Early stimulation of the humoral and cellular immune response is clearly one hallmarks natural experimental syphilis.1 The depth breadth in early stages disease represented by antiphospholipid/anticardiolipin antibodies, antitreponemal antibodies (the majority exhibiting extensive cross-reactions with other pathogenic nonpathogenic treponemes), a vast array autoantibodies to blood cells, serum components, tissue constituents (Table I). Although certain autoimmune diseases may have microbial etiology, syphilis unquestionably an infectious disease. It not, nor does it represent, state. varied antibody responses associated or accompanying infection do, however, appear be triggered as secondary reactions. Were not for fact that Treponema pallidum ubsp. capable inciting immuno pathologic mechanisms, would easy discount presence little more than end result infection-related injury. In fact, destruction alone can favor induction if host proteins are sufficiently altered through enzymatic actions offending organism.

参考文章(29)
M. Zouali, A. Eyquem, Idiotypic/antiidiotypic interactions in systemic lupus erythematosus Annales de l'Institut Pasteur / Immunologie. ,vol. 134, pp. 377- 391 ,(1983) , 10.1016/S0769-2625(83)80131-7
V Wicher, R E Baughn, A Jakubowski, K Wicher, Humoral response in Treponema pallidum-infected guinea pigs. II. Circulating immune complexes and autoimmune responses. Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 138, pp. 4435- 4440 ,(1987)
Peter Y. Chou, Gerald D. Fasman, Prediction of the Secondary Structure of Proteins from their Amino Acid Sequence Advances in Enzymology - and Related Areas of Molecular Biology. ,vol. 47, pp. 45- 148 ,(2006) , 10.1002/9780470122921.CH2
Jerne Nk, Towards a network theory of the immune system. Annales De L'institut Pasteur. Immunologie. ,vol. 125, pp. 373- 389 ,(1974)
A Szczepanski, J L Benach, Lyme borreliosis: host responses to Borrelia burgdorferi. Microbiological Research. ,vol. 55, pp. 21- 34 ,(1991) , 10.1128/MR.55.1.21-34.1991
Daniel M. Musher, Robert E. Baughn, Kenneth S. K. Tung, Detection of circulating immune complexes in the sera of rabbits with experimental syphilis: possible role in immunoregulation. Infection and Immunity. ,vol. 29, pp. 575- 582 ,(1980) , 10.1128/IAI.29.2.575-582.1980
R A Wrightsman, B D Dawson, J E Manning, D L Fouts, Identification of immunodominant epitopes in Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigote surface antigen-1 protein that mask protective epitopes. Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 153, pp. 3148- 3154 ,(1994)