Skewness of Temperature Data Implies an Abrupt Change in the Climate System between 1982 and 1993

作者: Alasdair Skelton , Nina Kirchner , Ingrid Kockum

DOI: 10.1002/ESSOAR.10502396.1

关键词:

摘要: Instrumental records of mean annual temperature extend back to the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries at multiple sites in Europe. For such long time series, we expect histograms t...

参考文章(17)
Hans Bergström, Anders Moberg, Daily Air Temperature and Pressure Series for Uppsala (1722–1998) Climatic Change. ,vol. 53, pp. 213- 252 ,(2002) , 10.1007/978-94-010-0371-1_8
M. A. Srokosz, H. L. Bryden, Observing the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation yields a decade of inevitable surprises Science. ,vol. 348, pp. 1255575- 1255575 ,(2015) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1255575
Gordon Manley, Central England temperatures: Monthly means 1659 to 1973 Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ,vol. 100, pp. 389- 405 ,(1974) , 10.1002/QJ.49710042511
Gunnar Myhre, Eleanor J. Highwood, Keith P. Shine, Frode Stordal, New estimates of radiative forcing due to well mixed greenhouse gases Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 25, pp. 2715- 2718 ,(1998) , 10.1029/98GL01908
T. M. Lenton, H. Held, E. Kriegler, J. W. Hall, W. Lucht, S. Rahmstorf, H. J. Schellnhuber, Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 105, pp. 1786- 1793 ,(2008) , 10.1073/PNAS.0705414105
Vishwesha Guttal, Ciriyam Jayaprakash, Changing skewness: an early warning signal of regime shifts in ecosystems Ecology Letters. ,vol. 11, pp. 450- 460 ,(2008) , 10.1111/J.1461-0248.2008.01160.X
Ingeborg Auer, Reinhard Böhm, Anita Jurkovic, Wolfgang Lipa, Alexander Orlik, Roland Potzmann, Wolfgang Schöner, Markus Ungersböck, Christoph Matulla, Keith Briffa, Phil Jones, Dimitrios Efthymiadis, Michele Brunetti, Teresa Nanni, Maurizio Maugeri, Luca Mercalli, Olivier Mestre, Jean-Marc Moisselin, Michael Begert, Gerhard Müller-Westermeier, Vit Kveton, Oliver Bochnicek, Pavel Stastny, Milan Lapin, Sándor Szalai, Tamás Szentimrey, Tanja Cegnar, Mojca Dolinar, Marjana Gajic-Capka, Ksenija Zaninovic, Zeljko Majstorovic, Elena Nieplova, HISTALP—historical instrumental climatological surface time series of the Greater Alpine Region International Journal of Climatology. ,vol. 27, pp. 17- 46 ,(2007) , 10.1002/JOC.1377
S. J. Smith, J. van Aardenne, Z. Klimont, R. J. Andres, A. Volke, S. Delgado Arias, Anthropogenic sulfur dioxide emissions: 1850–2005 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 11, pp. 1101- 1116 ,(2011) , 10.5194/ACP-11-1101-2011
Gordon Manley, The mean temperature of central England, 1698–1952 Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ,vol. 79, pp. 242- 261 ,(1953) , 10.1002/QJ.49707934006
Anders Moberg, Hans Bergström, Josefin Ruiz Krigsman, Ola Svanered, DAILY AIR TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE SERIES FOR STOCKHOLM (1756-1998) Climatic Change. ,vol. 53, pp. 171- 212 ,(2002) , 10.1007/978-94-010-0371-1_7