A Food Variety Index for Toddlers (VIT): Development and Application

作者: DANA R. COX , JEAN D. SKINNER , BETTY RUTH CARRUTH , JAMES MORAN III , KELLYS. HOUCK

DOI: 10.1016/S0002-8223(97)00334-9

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Objective To develop a variety index based on the Food Guide Pyramid that is specific to toddlers and indicative of dietary adequacy. Design Subjects' mothers were assigned randomly two in-home interviews with registered dietitian at four possible collection periods: 24, 28, 32, or 36 months. Three days information collected each period. A Variety Index for Toddlers (VIT) was developed assess within among food groups number servings from in Pyramid. Subjects White children aged 24 months (n=124) their who participants an ongoing longitudinal study. Statistical analyses Descriptive statistical procedures performed VIT scores. Mean adequacy ratio (MAR) scores calculated all subjects compared Results Bread group consistently highest individual (mean score=0.94 0.96 0.0 1.0 scale); vegetable meat generally lowest score=0.68 0.73 0.76, respectively). (an average five scores) over periods ranged 0.79±0.14 0.81±0.15; score 1.00 represented intake least minimum recommended group. strongly correlated MAR nutrient ( r =+.74, P Applications The can provide numeric description toddlers. be other characteristics children, this has potential adapted use age populations. J Am Diet Assoc. 1997;97: 1382-1386.

参考文章(19)
Krebs-Smith J, Krebs-Smith Sm, Guthrie Ha, Smiciklas-Wright H, The effects of variety in food choices on dietary quality. Journal of The American Dietetic Association. ,vol. 87, pp. 897- 903 ,(1987)
S. P. Murphy, F. S. Mendoza, R. Martorell, R. O. Castillo, An evaluation of food group intakes by Mexican-American children. Journal of The American Dietetic Association. ,vol. 90, pp. 388- 393 ,(1990)
Roger G. Mazlen, Lois E. Bradshaw, Nutrition and your health Interfacia. ,(1979)
ASHIMA K. KANT, Indexes of overall diet quality : A review Journal of The American Dietetic Association. ,vol. 96, pp. 785- 791 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0002-8223(96)00217-9
Sandra Granseth, Better homes and gardens new cook book Meredith Corp.. ,(1981)
Betsy Haughton, Joan Dye Gussow, Janice M. Dodds, An historical study of the underlying assumptions for United States food guides from 1917 through the Basic Four Food Group Guide Journal of Nutrition Education. ,vol. 19, pp. 169- 176 ,(1987) , 10.1016/S0022-3182(87)80184-X
J. Muthukannan, The Food Guide Pyramid Journal of The American Dietetic Association. ,vol. 95, ,(1995) , 10.1016/S0002-8223(95)00516-1
EILEEN T KENNEDY, JAMES OHLS, STEVEN CARLSON, KATHRYN FLEMING, The Healthy Eating Index: design and applications. Journal of The American Dietetic Association. ,vol. 95, pp. 1103- 1108 ,(1995) , 10.1016/S0002-8223(95)00300-2
Mary Alice Caliendo, Diva Sanjur, The dietary status of preschool children: An ecological approach Journal of Nutrition Education. ,vol. 10, pp. 69- 72 ,(1978) , 10.1016/S0022-3182(78)80011-9
Frances J. Cronin, Anne M. Shaw, Susan M. Krebs-Smith, Patricia M. Marsland, Luise Light, Developing a food guidance system to implement the dietary guidelines Journal of Nutrition Education. ,vol. 19, pp. 281- 302 ,(1987) , 10.1016/S0022-3182(87)80237-6