Relationships between nutrient supply, nitrogen partitioning and growth in young Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis)

作者: M. F. Proe , P. Millard

DOI: 10.1093/TREEPHYS/14.1.75

关键词:

摘要: Budget studies have shown that internal cycling may contribute a large proportion of the annual nutrient supply required to support new growth in trees. Use budgets quantify only quantifies net transfer nutrients within plant. Differential partitioning remobilized and current uptake could lead errors interpretation results from these studies. We quantified dynamic relationships among tree growth, by labeling N trees received contrasting amounts nutrient. Two-year-old seedlings Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) were grown sand culture greenhouse for one year. The balanced solution at either high (high-RAR) or low (low-RAR) relative addition rate throughout experiment. Current was labeled with (15)N April 13 July 25. Thereafter, re-potted clean unlabeled applied until November 13. Overall sustained approximately 10 weeks before treatment effects observed. Initially, no differences partition occurred, although favored roots plants low-RAR treatment. After 6 weeks, both altered favor Nutrient had effect on amount remobilization. No evidence found suggest taken up season partitioned preexisting shoots is late shoots. However, some high-RAR exhibited second flush later partially remobilization formed earlier season. demonstrated differential N. highlight limitations simple budget quantifying cycling.

参考文章(32)
G. J. Mayhead, W. O. Binns, J. M. MacKenzie, Nutrient deficiencies of conifers in British forests. An illustrated guide. Nutrient deficiencies of conifers in British forests. An illustrated guide.. ,(1980)
M.G.R. Cannell, Dry matter partitioning in tree crops Institute of Terrestrial Ecology. ,(1985)
Hugh G. Miller, Jean M. Cooper, John D. Miller, Olive J. L. Pauline, Nutrient cycles in pine and their adaptation to poor soils Canadian Journal of Forest Research. ,vol. 9, pp. 19- 26 ,(1979) , 10.1139/X79-004
M. P. COUTTS, J. J. PHILIPSON, The Influence of Mineral Nutrition on the Root Development of Trees I. THE GROWTH OF SITKA SPRUCE WITH DIVIDED ROOT SYSTEMS Journal of Experimental Botany. ,vol. 27, pp. 1102- 1111 ,(1976) , 10.1093/JXB/27.5.1102
M. Rapp, M.Cl. Leclerc, P. Lossaint, The nitrogen economy in a Pinus pinea L. stand Forest Ecology and Management. ,vol. 2, pp. 221- 231 ,(1979) , 10.1016/0378-1127(79)90048-3
Torsten Ingestad, Ann‐Britt Lund, Theory and techniques for steady state mineral nutrition and growth of plants Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. ,vol. 1, pp. 439- 453 ,(1986) , 10.1080/02827588609382436
Barbara Nebel, Philippe Matile, Longevity and senescence of needles in Pinus cembra L. Trees-structure and Function. ,vol. 6, pp. 156- 161 ,(1992) , 10.1007/BF00202431
E. D. Ford, T. Persson, Structure and Function of Northern Coniferous Forests-an Ecosystem Study. The Journal of Applied Ecology. ,vol. 19, pp. 677- ,(1982) , 10.2307/2403508
V. R. Timmer, G. Armstrong, Growth and nutrition of containerized Pinusresinosa at exponentially increasing nutrient additions Canadian Journal of Forest Research. ,vol. 17, pp. 644- 647 ,(1987) , 10.1139/X87-105