Cross-National Diagnosis of Schizophrenia in Twins

作者: James Shields

DOI: 10.1001/ARCHPSYC.1972.01750300005001

关键词:

摘要: An international panel of seven diagnosticians from Japan, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and States blindly diagnosed histories 114 twins in Maudsley schizophrenic twin series. The middle-of-the-road consensus diagnosis schizophrenia was easily reached. Besides being more reliable, it gave better monozygotic to dizygotic (MZ:DZ) discrimination than attempts apply broader or narrower diagnostic criteria. A similar standard applied other recent studies secured reasonable agreement, pooled MZ concordance rate 46%, higher sometimes reported. study vindicates both its substantial heritability.

参考文章(36)
David Rosenthal, Three Adoption Studies of Heredity in the Schizophrenic Disorders International Journal of Mental Health. ,vol. 1, pp. 63- 75 ,(1972) , 10.1080/00207411.1972.11448565
John D. Rainer, THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF GENETICS TO PROBLEMS OF NOSOLOGY AND INTERRELATIONSHIP IN PSYCHIATRY International Journal of Mental Health. ,vol. 1, pp. 28- 41 ,(1972) , 10.1080/00207411.1972.11448563
Ronald David Laing, The Politics of Experience ,(1969)
James Shields, Irving I. Gottesman, Schizophrenia and genetics : a twin study vantage point ,(1972)
Paul E. Meehl, Specific genetic etiology, psychodynamics, and therapeutic nihilism. International Journal of Mental Health. ,vol. 1, pp. 10- 27 ,(1972) , 10.1080/00207411.1972.11448562
N. Kreitman, The Reliability of Psychiatric Diagnosis Journal of Mental Science. ,vol. 107, pp. 876- 886 ,(1961) , 10.1192/BJP.107.450.876
Philip Ash, The reliability of psychiatric diagnoses. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. ,vol. 44, pp. 272- 276 ,(1949) , 10.1037/H0058417
WILLIAM POLLIN, MARTIN G. ALLEN, AXEL HOFFER, JAMES R. STABENAU, ZDENEK HRUBEC, Psychopathology in 15,909 pairs of veteran twins: evidence for a genetic factor in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia and its relative absence in psychoneurosis. American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 126, pp. 597- 610 ,(1969) , 10.1176/AJP.126.5.597
G. Allen, B. Harvald, J. Shields, Measures of Twin Concordance Human Heredity. ,vol. 17, pp. 475- 481 ,(1967) , 10.1159/000152101