Global Rare Earth Supply, Life Cycle Assessment, and Wind Energy
作者： Zhehan Weng , Gavin M. Mudd
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-809451-8.00024-2
关键词:
摘要: Wind energy has become one of the most significant sectors in global renewable market. This chapter analyses rare earth elements (REE) demands and associated environmental implications driven from rapid growing wind demands. The NdFeB permanent magnet demand turbines is a valuable case study to underpin evaluate benefits REE consumption growth, as both them are key areas expected clean supply critical metal
sci-hub.se 参考文章(24)
Julie Michelle Klinger, A historical geography of rare earth elements: From discovery to the atomic age The Extractive Industries and Society. ,vol. 2, pp. 572- 580 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.EXIS.2015.05.006
L.G. Donaruma, B.P. Block, K.L. Loening, N. Platé, T. Tsuruta, K.Ch. Buschbeck, W.H. Powell, J. Reedijk, Nomenclature for regular single-strand and quasi single-strand inorganic and coordination polymers (Recommendations 1984): International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) Macromolecular Division, Commission on Macromolecular Nomenclature Inorganic Chemistry Division, Commission on Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry☆ Polymer Science U.s.s.r.. ,vol. 28, pp. 1240- 1260 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0032-3950(86)90277-7
Stacey L. Dolan, Garvin A. Heath, Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Utility-Scale Wind Power Journal of Industrial Ecology. ,vol. 16, ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1530-9290.2012.00464.X
T. E. Graedel, E. M. Harper, N. T. Nassar, Philip Nuss, Barbara K. Reck, Criticality of metals and metalloids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 112, pp. 4257- 4262 ,(2015) , 10.1073/PNAS.1500415112
Sander Hoenderdaal, Luis Tercero Espinoza, Frank Marscheider-Weidemann, Wina Graus, Can a dysprosium shortage threaten green energy technologies Energy. ,vol. 49, pp. 344- 355 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2012.10.043
Leslie Hayes-Labruto, Simon J.D. Schillebeeckx, Mark Workman, Nilay Shah, Contrasting perspectives on China's rare earths policies: Reframing the debate through a stakeholder lens Energy Policy. ,vol. 63, pp. 55- 68 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.ENPOL.2013.07.121
Komal Habib, Henrik Wenzel, Exploring rare earths supply constraints for the emerging clean energy technologies and the role of recycling Journal of Cleaner Production. ,vol. 84, pp. 348- 359 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2014.04.035
Peter C. Dent, Rare earth elements and permanent magnets (invited) Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 111, pp. 07A721- ,(2012) , 10.1063/1.3676616
Jost Wübbeke, Rare earth elements in China: Policies and narratives of reinventing an industry Resources Policy. ,vol. 38, pp. 384- 394 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.RESOURPOL.2013.05.005
J. C. OLSON, D. R. SHAWE, L. C. PRAY, W. N. SHARP, Rare-Earth Mineral Deposits of the Mountain Pass District, San Bernardino County, California. Science. ,vol. 119, pp. 325- 326 ,(1954) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.119.3088.325