The golden lancehead Bothrops insularis (Serpentes: Viperidae) relies on two seasonally plentiful bird species visiting its island habitat

作者: Otavio A. V. Marques , Marcio Martins , Pedro F. Develey , Arthur Macarrão , Ivan Sazima

DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2011.654278

关键词:

摘要: Adult individuals of the island pitviper Bothrops insularis have a diet based on birds. We analysed bird species recorded in gut this snake and found that it relies two out 41 island. When present, these prey were among most abundant passerine birds A few other migrant very occasionally as prey. resident (Troglodytes musculus) is island, but seems able to avoid predation by viper. commonly ground. However, during abundance peak tyrannid Elaenia chilensis more snakes vegetation than suggest one cause may be forage mostly vegetation, thus search for arboreal substratum.

参考文章(25)
M. A Marini, R. B Cavalcanti, Migracões de Elaenia albiceps chilensis e Elaenia chiriquensis albivertex (Aves : Tyrannidae) Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Nova série. Zoologia. ,vol. 6, pp. 59- 67 ,(1990)
Martin Jones, Stuart Marsden, Colin J. Bibby, Bird surveys : expedition field techniques Expedition Advisory Centre. ,(1998)
Harry W. Greene, Gordon W. Schuett, Michael E. Douglas, Mats. Höggren, Biology of the vipers. Eagle Mountain, Utah : Eagle Mountain Pub.. ,(2002)
Neil D Burgess, David Hill, Colin J. Bibby, Bird Census Techniques ,(1992)
Claes Andrén, Yiannis Ioannidis, Maria Dimaki, Göran Nilson, Ecology and conservation of the Milos viper, Macrovipera schweizeri (Werner, 1935) Amphibia-reptilia. ,vol. 20, pp. 355- 375 ,(1999) , 10.1163/156853899X00411
Donald G. Kephart, Microgeographic variation in the diets of garter snakes Oecologia. ,vol. 52, pp. 287- 291 ,(1982) , 10.1007/BF00363852
Marcio Martins, Ricardo J. Sawaya, Otavio A. V. Marques, A First Estimate of the Population Size of the Critically Endangered Lancehead, Bothrops insularis South American Journal of Herpetology. ,vol. 3, pp. 168- 174 ,(2008) , 10.2994/1808-9798(2008)3[168:AFEOTP]2.0.CO;2