作者: Ahmar Mahboob , Brian Paltridge
DOI: 10.1002/9781405198431.WBEAL0273
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摘要: Critical applied linguistics studies ways in which education, regulation, and the study use of language relate to realization, maintenance, reproduction distribution power society. The critical move focuses on issues as it is enacted, reproduced, resisted through fields associated with studies, such policy planning, codification, teaching, learning, testing. purpose this work not only understand explain how constructed exercised language, but also change practices empower those who are at risk from oppressive practices. Work that attempts achieve these goals has a “critical” perspective, even if always labeled (Pennycook, 2010). Some critically oriented predates adoption term linguistics, while others followed response call by Pennycook his 1990 article “Towards Applied Linguistics for 1990s”: Keywords: esl/efl; language policy; language teaching; language social interaction; sociolinguistics; multilingualism