Microbial Xylanolytic Carbohydrate Esterases

作者: Evangelos Topakas , Christakopoulos Paul

DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-5377-0_6

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摘要: This article reviews microbial esterases participating in the degradation of the major plant hemicellulose, xylan. The main chain of this polysaccharide built of β-1, 4-glycosidically linked xylopyranosyl residues is substituted by other sugars and also partially acetylated. Besides esters of acetic acid, there are two other types of ester linkages in plant xylans. L-Arabinofuranosyl side chains form esters with phenolic acids, predominantly with ferulic acid. The dimerization of ferulic acid residues leads to cross-links connecting the …

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