Conversion of Unsaturated Fatty Acids by Bacteria Isolated from Compost
作者： T. Kaneshiro , Tsung Min Kuo , L.K. Nakamura
DOI: 10.1007/PL00006796
关键词:
摘要: A compost mixture amended with soybean oil was enriched in microorganisms that transformed unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). When oleic acid or 10-ketostearic the selective acid, Sphingobacterium thalpophilum (NRRL B-23206, NRRL B-23208, B-23209, B-23210, B-23211, B-23212), Acinetobacter spp. B-23207, B-23213), and Enterobacter cloacae B-23264, B-23265, B-23266) represented isolates produced either hydroxystearic ketostearic incomplete decarboxylations. ricinoleic (12-hydroxy-9-octadecenoic) UFA, B-23257, B-23267) Escherichia sp. B-23259) 12-C 14-C homologous compounds, Pseudomonas aeruginosa B-23256, B-23260) converted ricinoleate to a trihydroxyoctadecenoate product. Also, various Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, Serratia appeared decarboxylate linoleate substrate incompletely. These saprophytic, bacteria were aerobic facultative anaerobic Gram-negative decomposed UFAs through decarboxylation, hydroxylation, hydroperoxidation mechanisms.
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